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SQLite::Statement

A statement represents a prepared-but-unexecuted SQL query. It will rarely (if ever) be instantiated directly by a client, and is most often obtained via the Database#prepare method.

Attributes

remainder[R]

This is any text that followed the first valid SQL statement in the text with which the statement was initialized. If there was no trailing text, this will be the empty string.

Public Class Methods

new( db, sql ) click to toggle source

Create a new statement attached to the given Database instance, and which encapsulates the given SQL text. If the text contains more than one statement (i.e., separated by semicolons), then the remainder property will be set to the trailing text.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 53
def initialize( db, sql )
  @db = db
  @statement = ParsedStatement.new( sql )
  @remainder = @statement.trailing.strip
  @sql = @statement.to_s
end

Public Instance Methods

bind_param( param, value ) click to toggle source

Binds value to the named (or positional) placeholder. If param is a Fixnum, it is treated as an index for a positional placeholder. Otherwise it is used as the name of the placeholder to bind to.

See also bind_params.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 82
def bind_param( param, value )
  @statement.bind_param( param, value )
end
bind_params( *bind_vars ) click to toggle source

Binds the given variables to the corresponding placeholders in the SQL text.

See Database#execute for a description of the valid placeholder syntaxes.

Example:

stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table where a=? and b=?" )
stmt.bind_params( 15, "hello" )

See also execute, bind_param, Statement#bind_param, and Statement#bind_params.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 73
def bind_params( *bind_vars )
  @statement.bind_params( *bind_vars )
end
columns() click to toggle source

Return an array of the column names for this statement. Note that this may execute the statement in order to obtain the metadata; this makes it a (potentially) expensive operation.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 149
def columns
  get_metadata unless @columns
  return @columns
end
execute( *bind_vars ) click to toggle source

Execute the statement. This creates a new ResultSet object for the statement's virtual machine. If a block was given, the new ResultSet will be yielded to it and then closed; otherwise, the ResultSet will be returned. In that case, it is the client's responsibility to close the ResultSet.

Any parameters will be bound to the statement using bind_params.

Example:

stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table" )
stmt.execute do |result|
  ...
end

See also bind_params, execute!.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 102
def execute( *bind_vars )
  bind_params *bind_vars unless bind_vars.empty?
  results = ResultSet.new( @db, @statement.to_s )

  if block_given?
    begin
      yield results
    ensure
      results.close
    end
  else
    return results
  end
end
execute!( *bind_vars ) click to toggle source

Execute the statement. If no block was given, this returns an array of rows returned by executing the statement. Otherwise, each row will be yielded to the block and then closed.

Any parameters will be bound to the statement using bind_params.

Example:

stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table" )
stmt.execute! do |row|
  ...
end

See also bind_params, execute.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 131
def execute!( *bind_vars )
  result = execute( *bind_vars )
  rows = [] unless block_given?
  while row = result.next
    if block_given?
      yield row
    else
      rows << row
    end
  end
  rows
ensure
  result.close if result
end
types() click to toggle source

Return an array of the data types for each column in this statement. Note that this may execute the statement in order to obtain the metadata; this makes it a (potentially) expensive operation.

# File lib/sqlite/statement.rb, line 157
def types
  get_metadata unless @types
  return @types
end

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